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~方

how to / way of

N4 Pattern

~方(かた)turns a verb into a noun meaning “the way of doing” that action. It is made by taking the ます-stem of a verb (the ます form with ます removed) and adding .

For English speakers, it usually matches “how to ...”: 読み方 is “how to read”, 作り方 is “how to make”. Because the result is a noun, particles like を and が attach to it directly. Be careful not to confuse this 方(かた)with the 方(ほう)used in comparisons like ~たほうがいい.

1. Asking or explaining how to do something

Use ~方 when you want to ask about or explain the method for doing something.

この漢字の読み方を教えてください。

“Please tell me how to read this kanji.”

  • この = this
  • 漢字(かんじ)= kanji
  • = possessive marker (of)
  • 読み方(よみかた)= how to read, way of reading
  • = object marker
  • 教えてください(おしえてください)= please tell/teach me

2. Describing the way someone does something

~方 can also describe the manner in which a person does something, not just a method you can learn.

彼の話し方が好きです。

“I like the way he talks.”

  • (かれ)= he
  • = possessive marker (his)
  • 話し方(はなしかた)= way of talking
  • = subject marker
  • 好きです(すきです)= like

How to form it

Verb ます-stem + 方(かた)

  • 読む(よむ)= to read → 読み方(よみかた)= how to read
  • 作る(つくる)= to make → 作り方(つくりかた)= how to make
  • 使う(つかう)= to use → 使い方(つかいかた)= how to use

Key idea

~方 packages an action into a noun meaning “the way of doing it”. If you can ask "What's the way to do this?" in English, you can usually answer it in Japanese with a ~方 noun.

Other N4 grammar

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Updated .