~って
as for / called / they say
~って is one of the most common particles in casual spoken Japanese. It does two jobs: it marks a topic the speaker wants to ask or comment about (a relaxed version of は or というのは), and it marks a quote or hearsay (a relaxed version of と or と言っていた).
Depending on the job, it corresponds to English “as for ...”, “the thing called ...”, or “they say ...”.
1. Casual topic marker
After a noun, って brings it up as the topic, often to ask “what/who is that?” or to give an opinion about it.
田中さんって誰?
“Who is Tanaka?”
- 田中さん(たなかさん)= Tanaka (with polite suffix さん)
- って = casual topic marker (= は / というのは)
- 誰(だれ)= who
2. Quoting and hearsay
After a plain clause, って reports what someone said or what the speaker heard. At the end of a sentence it can stand alone, meaning “... they say” or “... I heard”.
明日は雨だって。
“They say it will rain tomorrow.”
- 明日(あした)= tomorrow
- は = topic marker
- 雨(あめ)= rain
- だ = is (plain copula)
- って = quoting particle (“I heard”)
Unlike ~なんて, which loads the noun or clause with surprise or disdain, って is emotionally neutral. It simply raises a topic or passes along words.
How to form it
Noun + って (topic) / plain clause + って (quote or hearsay)
- 田中さんは(たなかさんは)= as for Tanaka → 田中さんって(たなかさんって)= as for Tanaka (casual)
- 雨だと聞いた(あめだときいた)= I heard it will rain → 雨だって(あめだって)= it'll rain, they say
- 行くと言っていた(いくといっていた)= said (he) would go → 行くって(いくって)= (he) says he's going
Key idea
って is the spoken shortcut for two longer forms: は/というのは when raising a topic, and と(言っていた) when quoting. Casual conversation runs on it.
Other N3 grammar
Updated .