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~って

as for / called / they say

N3 Pattern

~って is one of the most common particles in casual spoken Japanese. It does two jobs: it marks a topic the speaker wants to ask or comment about (a relaxed version of or というのは), and it marks a quote or hearsay (a relaxed version of or と言っていた).

Depending on the job, it corresponds to English “as for ...”, “the thing called ...”, or “they say ...”.

1. Casual topic marker

After a noun, って brings it up as the topic, often to ask “what/who is that?” or to give an opinion about it.

田中さんって誰?

“Who is Tanaka?”

  • 田中さん(たなかさん)= Tanaka (with polite suffix さん)
  • って = casual topic marker (= は / というのは)
  • (だれ)= who

2. Quoting and hearsay

After a plain clause, って reports what someone said or what the speaker heard. At the end of a sentence it can stand alone, meaning “... they say” or “... I heard”.

明日は雨だって。

“They say it will rain tomorrow.”

  • 明日(あした)= tomorrow
  • = topic marker
  • (あめ)= rain
  • = is (plain copula)
  • って = quoting particle (“I heard”)

Unlike ~なんて, which loads the noun or clause with surprise or disdain, って is emotionally neutral. It simply raises a topic or passes along words.

How to form it

Noun + って (topic) / plain clause + って (quote or hearsay)

  • 田中さんは(たなかさんは)= as for Tanaka → 田中さんって(たなかさんって)= as for Tanaka (casual)
  • 雨だと聞いた(あめだときいた)= I heard it will rain → 雨だって(あめだって)= it'll rain, they say
  • 行くと言っていた(いくといっていた)= said (he) would go → 行くって(いくって)= (he) says he's going

Key idea

って is the spoken shortcut for two longer forms: は/というのは when raising a topic, and と(言っていた) when quoting. Casual conversation runs on it.

Other N3 grammar

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Updated .