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~って

as for / called / they say

N3 Pattern

~って is one of the most common particles in casual spoken Japanese. It does two jobs: it marks a topic the speaker wants to ask or comment about (a relaxed version of は or というのは), and it marks a quote or hearsay (a relaxed version of と or と言っていた).

Depending on the job, it corresponds to English “as for ...”, “the thing called ...”, or “they say ...”.

1. Casual topic marker

After a noun, って brings it up as the topic, often to ask “what/who is that?” or to give an opinion about it.

田中さんって誰?

“Who is Tanaka?”

  • 田中さん(たなかさん)= Tanaka (with polite suffix さん)
  • って = casual topic marker (= は / というのは)
  • 誰(だれ)= who

2. Quoting and hearsay

After a plain clause, って reports what someone said or what the speaker heard. At the end of a sentence it can stand alone, meaning “... they say” or “... I heard”.

明日は雨だって。

“They say it will rain tomorrow.”

  • 明日(あした)= tomorrow
  • は = topic marker
  • 雨(あめ)= rain
  • だ = is (plain copula)
  • って = quoting particle (“I heard”)

Unlike ~なんて, which loads the noun or clause with surprise or disdain, って is emotionally neutral. It simply raises a topic or passes along words.

How to form it

Noun + って (topic) / plain clause + って (quote or hearsay)

  • 田中さんは(たなかさんは)= as for Tanaka → 田中さんって(たなかさんって)= as for Tanaka (casual)
  • 雨だと聞いた(あめだときいた)= I heard it will rain → 雨だって(あめだって)= it'll rain, they say
  • 行くと言っていた(いくといっていた)= said (he) would go → 行くって(いくって)= (he) says he's going

Key idea

って is the spoken shortcut for two longer forms: は/というのは when raising a topic, and と(言っていた) when quoting. Casual conversation runs on it.

Other N3 grammar

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Updated .