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~てから

after doing

N5 Pattern

~てから links two actions in order: the second action happens after the first one is finished. It is made by taking the て-form of a verb and adding から, and it matches English “after doing ...”.

Be careful: から attached to a plain verb (行くから) means “because”. Only the combination て-form + から means “after”.

1. Doing things in order

Use ~てから to say that one action comes first, and another follows it.

家に帰ってから宿題をする。

“I do my homework after coming home.”

  • (いえ)= home, house
  • = destination marker (to)
  • 帰ってから(かえってから)= after returning
  • 宿題(しゅくだい)= homework
  • = object marker
  • する = to do

2. The starting point of a period

~てから can also mark the moment when a situation began, like English “since ...”.

日本に来てから、三年になります。

“It has been three years since I came to Japan.”

  • 日本(にほん)= Japan
  • = destination marker (to)
  • 来てから(きてから)= since coming
  • 三年(さんねん)= three years
  • になります = it becomes, it has been

How to form it

Verb て-form + から

  • 帰る(かえる)= to return → 帰ってから(かえってから)= after returning
  • 食べる(たべる)= to eat → 食べてから(たべてから)= after eating
  • 来る(くる)= to come → 来てから(きてから)= after coming

Key idea

~てから draws a clear line in time: first finish action one, then action two. The first action is the doorway you pass through before the second can happen.

Other N5 grammar

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Updated .