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~ところ

just did / in the middle of / just about to

N4 Pattern

ところ literally means “place”, but after a verb it points to the place in time an action is at. With the past form (~たところ) it means “just finished doing”; with ~ている (~ているところ) it means “right in the middle of doing”; and with the dictionary form it means “just about to do”.

The form of the verb in front of ところ tells you which stage you are at, like a snapshot taken just before, during, or after the action.

1. Just finished: ~たところ

Use た-form + ところ when an action has finished only a moment ago.

今食べたところだ。

“I just finished eating.”

  • (いま)= now, just now
  • 食べた(たべた)= ate (past form of 食べる, to eat)
  • ところ = the point, the moment (literally “place”)
  • = plain form of です

2. In the middle of: ~ているところ

Use ~ている + ところ when you are right in the middle of an action. Unlike plain ~ている, which simply says an action is ongoing, ~ているところ highlights the exact moment, often as a reason you can't do something else right now.

今、宿題をしているところです。

“I'm in the middle of doing my homework right now.”

  • (いま)= now
  • 宿題(しゅくだい)= homework
  • = object marker
  • している = doing (て-form of する + いる)
  • ところです = am at the point of, in the middle of

3. Just about to: ~るところ

Use the dictionary form + ところ when an action is about to begin.

今から帰るところだ。

“I'm just about to go home.”

  • 今から(いまから)= from now, now
  • 帰る(かえる)= to go home
  • ところ = the point, the moment
  • = plain form of です

How to form it

Verb た-form + ところ (just did) / Verb て-form + いる + ところ (in the middle of) / Verb dictionary form + ところ (just about to)

  • 食べる(たべる)= to eat → 食べたところ(たべたところ)= just ate
  • する = to do → しているところ = in the middle of doing
  • 帰る(かえる)= to go home → 帰るところ(かえるところ)= just about to go home

Key idea

ところ marks a specific point in time. The verb form before it tells you which point you're at: たところ = just finished, ているところ = right in the middle of, るところ = just about to.

Built on the same stem

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Updated .