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~に限らず

not limited to / not just

N2 Pattern

~に限らず(にかぎらず)attaches to a noun and means that a statement is not limited to that one case, it holds more widely. It is the negative form of 限る(かぎる, to limit).

In English it maps to “not just X” or “not only X (but more broadly)”. The wider group often follows with (also).

Extending beyond the obvious case

Pick the case the listener would expect, then use に限らず to say the situation goes beyond it.

週末に限らず混んでいる。

“It's crowded, and not just on weekends.”

  • 週末(しゅうまつ)= weekend
  • に限らず(にかぎらず)= not limited to
  • 混んでいる(こんでいる)= is crowded

この店はお年寄りに限らず、若い人にも人気がある。

“This shop is popular not only with older people but also with young people.”

  • この店(このみせ)= this shop
  • = topic marker
  • お年寄り(おとしより)= older people
  • に限らず(にかぎらず)= not limited to
  • 若い人(わかいひと)= young people
  • にも = with ... also
  • 人気がある(にんきがある)= is popular

Compare this with ~に加えて: に加えて stacks one more concrete item on top of the first (“X, and on top of that Y”), while に限らず removes a boundary and opens the statement up to a whole wider group.

How to form it

Noun + に限らず

  • 週末(しゅうまつ)= weekend → 週末に限らず(しゅうまつにかぎらず)= not just on weekends
  • 子供(こども)= children → 子供に限らず(こどもにかぎらず)= not only children
  • 日本(にほん)= Japan → 日本に限らず(にほんにかぎらず)= not only in Japan

Key idea

~に限らず erases a limit: “you might think this applies only to X, but in fact it applies far more widely.”

Other N2 grammar

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Updated .