~ながらも
even though / while
~ながらも is a concessive connector: despite the state described in the first clause, the second clause still holds. It maps to English “even though” or “while (being) ... , still ...”.
Be careful not to confuse it with plain ~ながら meaning “while doing two actions at once” (音楽を聞きながら勉強する). Adding も makes the contrastive, “even though” reading explicit, and ~ながらも attaches not only to verbs but also to adjectives and nouns.
Despite a state, the opposite holds
The first clause sets up an expectation; the clause after ~ながらも goes against it.
彼は若いながらも、経験が豊富だ。
“Even though he is young, he has plenty of experience.”
- 彼(かれ)= he
- は = topic marker
- 若い(わかい)= young
- ながらも = even though
- 経験(けいけん)= experience
- が = subject marker
- 豊富だ(ほうふだ)= is plentiful
彼女は本当のことを知っていながらも、何も言わなかった。
“Even though she knew the truth, she said nothing.”
- 彼女(かのじょ)= she
- 本当のこと(ほんとうのこと)= the truth
- を = object marker
- 知っていながらも(しっていながらも)= even though (she) knew
- 何も(なにも)= nothing (with negative)
- 言わなかった(いわなかった)= did not say
How to form it
Verb ます-stem / い-adjective / noun + ながらも
- 知る(しる)= to know → 知りながらも(しりながらも)= even while knowing
- 若い(わかい)= young → 若いながらも(わかいながらも)= even though young
- 狭い(せまい)= cramped → 狭いながらも(せまいながらも)= cramped though it is
Key idea
~ながらも means “even though” or “despite”. The first part is true, but the second part goes against what you would normally expect.
Built on the same stem
Updated .